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Marine Insurance Claim Denied? Legal Guide & Supreme Court Judgments
Legal Articles

Marine Insurance Claim Denied? Here’s How Indian Courts View Wrongful Rejections

A marine insurance claim denial is not automatically valid merely because the insurer alleges a policy breach, non-disclosure, or violation of a condition. Courts examine the policy wording, evidence of loss, surveyor reports, warranties, material disclosures, and the specific reasons stated in the repudiation letter. Supreme Court decisions show that genuine warranty breaches or losses outside insured transit can justify rejection, while unsupported grounds, improper interpretation of policy clauses, or introducing new reasons after repudiation may make the denial vulnerable to challenge.

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Can You Fight Your Own Case in Indian Court Without Lawyer? Legal Truth Explained
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Can I Fight My Own Case in Indian Court Without a Lawyer? Legal Truth Explained

A person in India can generally represent themselves in court without hiring a lawyer, commonly known as appearing party-in-person. However, self-representation requires understanding court procedures, filing requirements, limitation periods, evidence rules, drafting, and oral arguments. While straightforward matters may sometimes be handled independently, complex civil, criminal, commercial, or constitutional cases can involve significant procedural and legal challenges. A party choosing to appear personally must still comply with the same applicable laws, court rules, deadlines, and procedural requirements.

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How Long Police Can Keep You in Custody in India?
Legal Articles

How Long Can Police Keep You in Custody in India? Full Law Under BNSS, Article 22, and Supreme Court Rules

In India, police cannot keep an arrested person in custody on their own authority for more than 24 hours, excluding travel time to the Magistrate. Any further detention requires a Magistrate’s remand order. Under Section 187 of the BNSS, police custody is restricted to the initial statutory period, while longer detention may be judicial custody. Depending on the offence, investigation-related detention may extend to 60 or 90 days, after which the accused may become entitled to default bail if legal requirements are met.

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Police Calling You for Inquiry? Know Legal Rights
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Police Calling You for Inquiry? Know Your Legal Rights Before You Go to the Police Station in India

If police call you for an inquiry in India, you should first understand whether you are being contacted as a witness, complainant, or person connected with an alleged offence. Police questioning and attendance must follow the applicable BNSS procedures and legal safeguards. You can ask about the case and reason for being called, seek a proper written notice where applicable, and consult a lawyer. If the inquiry results in arrest, additional protections apply, including being informed of the grounds of arrest and produced before a Magistrate within the legally prescribed period.

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Can Police Arrest Without Warrant in India? Supreme Court Rules
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Can Police Arrest You Without a Warrant in India? Law, Supreme Court Guidelines, and Rights of Citizens Explained

Police in India may arrest a person without a warrant in circumstances specifically permitted by law, particularly for certain cognizable offences, but an FIR does not automatically justify arrest in every case. Under the BNSS, police must follow statutory conditions and procedural safeguards when exercising arrest powers. An arrested person has important rights, including being informed of the grounds of arrest, notifying a relative or friend, consulting a lawyer, receiving required medical examination, and being produced before a Magistrate within 24 hours, excluding permitted travel time.

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Ceiling on Tax Audits: ICAI Rules & Supreme Court Ruling
Legal Articles

Ceiling on Tax Audits

The ceiling on tax audits regulates how many tax audit assignments a Chartered Accountant can accept during a financial year, helping maintain audit quality, professional independence, and adequate attention to each engagement. The applicable limit is governed by ICAI rules and professional standards, with specific principles determining how assignments are counted for individual practitioners and firms. Chartered Accountants must carefully monitor accepted audits and comply with prescribed limits to avoid professional misconduct and disciplinary consequences.

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