Victims

A victim’s right to be heard during criminal proceedings is an important part of ensuring fairness and meaningful participation in India’s justice system. Victims may have opportunities to present their concerns, assist the prosecution through legally permitted procedures, and be heard in matters such as bail, compensation, and other decisions affecting their interests, subject to applicable law. Courts must balance these participatory rights with the accused person’s right to a fair trial and the public prosecutor’s role. The principle recognises that victims are not merely witnesses but individuals whose rights and interests deserve consideration throughout the criminal justice process.